每日一点英语学习Day85炎症性

ADailyDoseofMedicalEnglish

每日一点医学英语

Inflammatoryboweldisease(IBD),whichincludesCrohndiseaseandulcerativecolitis,isarelapsingandremittingconditioncharacterizedbychronicinflammationatvarioussitesinthegastrointestinaltract,whichresultsindiarrheaandabdominalpain.Inflammationresultsfromacell-mediatedimmuneresponseinthegastrointestinalmucosa.CigarettesmokingseemstocontributetodevelopmentorexacerbationofCrohndiseasebutdecreasesriskofulcerativecolitis.Forunclearreasons,peoplewhohaveahighersocioeconomicstatusmayhaveanincreasedriskofCrohndisease.

译文

炎症性肠病

炎症性肠病（IBD），包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎（UC），表现为反复发作和缓解的不同状态，均以胃肠道不同部位的慢性炎症为特征，这些炎症可引起腹泻和腹痛。炎症由胃肠黏膜中细胞介导免疫反应所致。吸烟似与克罗恩病的发生或恶化相关，但降低溃疡性结肠炎风险。原因尚不明确，社会经济地位较高的人患有克罗恩病的风险较高。

MEDICAL

ENGLISH

重点词汇

bowel

/?ba??l/肠n.

ulcerative

/??ls?r?t?v/溃疡性的a.

colitis

/k??la?t?s/结肠炎n.

relapse

/r?l?ps/复发v.

remit

/r?m?t/减弱,缓解v.

gastrointestinal

/?ɡ?str???n?test?nl/胃肠的a.

tract

/tr?kt/(体内的)道n.

diarrhea

/,da??ri?/腹泻n.

abdominal

/?b?d?m?nl/腹部的a.

mucosa

/mju?k??s?/粘膜n.

exacerbation

/?ɡ?z?s??be??n/恶化n.

-TheEnd-

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